Systematic review of EV battery pack costs suggests economies of scale may push cost toward US$200/kWh without further cell chemistry improvements - Green Car Congress
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Cost modeling of lithium‐ion battery cells for automotive applications - Patry - 2015 - Energy Science & Engineering - Wiley Online Library
![Simon Moores on Twitter: "> @BloombergNEF forecasting lithium ion battery prices at under $200 $/kWh by 2020. Large orders are already under $140 today. Cheap batteries for majors are here. #EV @benchmarkmin Simon Moores on Twitter: "> @BloombergNEF forecasting lithium ion battery prices at under $200 $/kWh by 2020. Large orders are already under $140 today. Cheap batteries for majors are here. #EV @benchmarkmin](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DPyiGhgX0AAcT-N.jpg)
Simon Moores on Twitter: "> @BloombergNEF forecasting lithium ion battery prices at under $200 $/kWh by 2020. Large orders are already under $140 today. Cheap batteries for majors are here. #EV @benchmarkmin
![Asymptotic Cost Analysis of Intercalation Lithium-Ion Systems for Multi-hour Duration Energy Storage - ScienceDirect Asymptotic Cost Analysis of Intercalation Lithium-Ion Systems for Multi-hour Duration Energy Storage - ScienceDirect](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S2542435120300349-fx1.jpg)
Asymptotic Cost Analysis of Intercalation Lithium-Ion Systems for Multi-hour Duration Energy Storage - ScienceDirect
![Estimated cost per kWh for a 30 kWh lithium-ion nickel metal cobalt... | Download Scientific Diagram Estimated cost per kWh for a 30 kWh lithium-ion nickel metal cobalt... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319162842/figure/fig5/AS:528453734154240@1503004596182/Estimated-cost-per-kWh-for-a-30-kWh-lithium-ion-nickel-metal-cobalt-battery-pack-11.png)
Estimated cost per kWh for a 30 kWh lithium-ion nickel metal cobalt... | Download Scientific Diagram
CMU study suggests difficulties in reaching targeted low price points for Li -ion batteries - Green Car Congress
![Batteries | Free Full-Text | Eco-Efficiency of a Lithium-Ion Battery for Electric Vehicles: Influence of Manufacturing Country and Commodity Prices on GHG Emissions and Costs Batteries | Free Full-Text | Eco-Efficiency of a Lithium-Ion Battery for Electric Vehicles: Influence of Manufacturing Country and Commodity Prices on GHG Emissions and Costs](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/batteries/batteries-05-00023/article_deploy/html/images/batteries-05-00023-g005.png?1571114501)